CAT

Caterpillar Inc Industrials Construction Machinery & Equip S&P 500Dow 30Russell 3000
$622.75Close $289.8BMarket cap $542.81 – $1,062.9352-week range Jan 28, 2027Next report · estimated

Highlights

Cautions

  • Not in an uptrend 2 of 8 trend conditions
  • Lagging the market RS 19 · weaker than 81% of stocks over 12 months
  • Far from its high 41% below its 52-week high

Price

Filing Results Screen pick 52-week high and low Adjusted prices

Key figures

FY to Dec 31, 2025 · filed Aug 5, 2026
Off 12-month high 41%
1wk down 9.1% price change
1mo down 23.0% price change
12-month return up 7% market up 11% · its own down 4%
F-score 6 / 9 Mixed
Altman Z 4.43 Low risk
P/E 32.6× price / earnings
PEG — P/E / EPS growth
P/B 13.6× price / book
Earnings yield up 3.6% EBIT / enterprise value
Cheaper than 36% of the market · expensive
Revenue growth up 4% year on year
EPS growth — latest quarter
Sales growth up 24% latest quarter · +2 pts
ROE up 44% return on equity
Free cash margin up 13% $8.9B FCF
D/E 1.44 long-term debt / equity
Net debt / EBITDA 1.5×
Interest cover —EBIT / interest
Piotroski tests
  • profitability slipped from last year
  • took on more long-term debt
  • gross margin narrowed
  • profitable on its assets
  • generating cash from operations
  • profits backed by cash
  • short-term liquidity improved
  • no new shares issued
  • assets working harder

Repair signals

  • Revenue reaccelerating (-3% then +4%)

Trade setup

ATR% 4.9% $30.36 a day · 2×ATR $562.04
RS 19 / 99 vs the universe
Trend 2 / 8 trend template
Relative volume 2.0× vs 50-day average
Up/down volume 0.70 50 sessions
Implied move — no scheduled report
Trend template · 2 of 8
  • 150-day average above the 200-day: passes
  • 200-day average rising for a month: passes

Screen verdict

Did not qualify for any screen.

Warning signs

1 flagged
  • Gross margin narrowing Gross margin fell from 38.0% to 33.8%. The company is keeping less of each dollar of sales than it did a year ago.
Last reported Oct 29, 2026
Results reaction Oct 29, 2026-11% vs market2 sessions after results
Options $109.2M40.2% IV · activity

Financials

6 fiscal years · from filings
Revenue What customers paid the company over its fiscal year, before any cost, as filed in its annual report. The change is against the year before. Methodology $67.6B +4% on FY2024
$0 $100B FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · $41.7B FY2021 · $51.0B FY2022 · $59.4B FY2023 · $67.1B FY2024 · $64.8B FY2025 · $67.6B
Net income Profit left after every cost, interest and tax for the year. A column below the line is a loss. Methodology $8.9B -18% on FY2024
$0 $20B FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · $3.0B FY2021 · $6.5B FY2022 · $6.7B FY2023 · $10.3B FY2024 · $10.8B FY2025 · $8.9B
Free cash flow Cash from running the business less what it spent on equipment and buildings: the cash a year actually left behind, which profit alone does not show. Not shown for banks and insurers, whose cash moves with their loans. Methodology $8.9B -11% on FY2024
$0 $20B FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · $5.3B FY2021 · $6.1B FY2022 · $6.5B FY2023 · $11.3B FY2024 · $10.0B FY2025 · $8.9B
Margins Each as a share of revenue. Gross: left after the direct cost of what was sold. Net: left after every cost. Free cash: free cash flow over revenue. A margin rising over years means the business keeps more of each dollar it sells. Methodology
  • Gross 34%
  • Net 13%
  • Free cash 13%
0% 50% FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · Gross 30% · Net 7% · Free cash 13% FY2021 · Gross 30% · Net 13% · Free cash 12% FY2022 · Gross 30% · Net 11% · Free cash 11% FY2023 · Gross 36% · Net 15% · Free cash 17% FY2024 · Gross 38% · Net 17% · Free cash 16% FY2025 · Gross 34% · Net 13% · Free cash 13%
Cash and long-term debt Cash on the balance sheet at the year's end beside debt due after a year. Net cash is cash less that debt; net debt is the shortfall. Debt some filers do not tag shows as a gap, not as zero. Methodology $20.7B net debt
  • Cash
  • Long-term debt
$0 $50B FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · Cash $9.4B · Long-term debt $26.0B FY2021 · Cash $9.3B · Long-term debt $26.0B FY2022 · Cash $7.0B · Long-term debt $25.7B FY2023 · Cash $7.0B · Long-term debt $24.5B FY2024 · Cash $6.9B · Long-term debt $27.4B FY2025 · Cash $10.0B · Long-term debt $30.7B
Shares outstanding Shares in issue at the year's end. A rising count means each share owns a smaller slice of the company (stock pay, share sales); a falling one, buybacks. The chart's scale is fitted to the count, so a small change looks large: read the percentage. Methodology 465.30m -14.7% since FY2020
545.30m 465.30m FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · 545.30m FY2021 · 535.90m FY2022 · 516.30m FY2023 · 499.40m FY2024 · 477.90m FY2025 · 465.30m
  FY2020Dec 31, 2020 FY2021Dec 31, 2021 FY2022Dec 31, 2022 FY2023Dec 31, 2023 FY2024Dec 31, 2024 FY2025Dec 31, 2025
Revenue $41.7B $51.0B $59.4B $67.1B $64.8B $67.6B
Gross margin 30% 30% 30% 36% 38% 34%
Operating income $4.6B $6.9B $7.9B $13.0B $13.1B $11.2B
Net income $3.0B $6.5B $6.7B $10.3B $10.8B $8.9B
Net margin 7% 13% 11% 15% 17% 13%
Earnings per share $5.47 $11.83 $12.64 $20.12 $22.05 $18.81
Free cash flow $5.3B $6.1B $6.5B $11.3B $10.0B $8.9B
Free cash margin 13% 12% 11% 17% 16% 13%
Cash $9.4B $9.3B $7.0B $7.0B $6.9B $10.0B
Long-term debt $26.0B $26.0B $25.7B $24.5B $27.4B $30.7B
Shareholders' equity $15.4B $16.5B $15.9B $19.5B $19.5B $21.3B
Shares outstanding 545.30m 535.90m 516.30m 499.40m 477.90m 465.30m

What options price now

Expected 1-month range The at-the-money straddle for the expiry nearest a month out, as a share of the price: the move, either way, the option market is pricing by then. The range is the price plus and minus that move; the stock ends inside it a little more often than not. Methodology
$570 – $680 ±8.8% by Nov 27, 2026
Swings expected vs recent The daily swings the options are priced for (implied volatility) against the swings the stock actually had over the last 20 sessions (realised volatility). Bigger means options charge for more movement than the stock has been delivering; smaller, less. On a contract row, that contract's own implied volatility over the stock's realised. Methodology
Smaller 40.2% priced · 48.5% recent
Next month vs later At-the-money implied volatility for 8-45 day expiries over 46-90 day ones: whether options price the coming month as choppier or calmer than the two after it. Ahead of a report it usually reads choppier, and the extra comes out once the report is out. Methodology
Choppier
Crash protection What options that pay off in a fall cost against options that pay off in a rise (the 25-delta skew), compared with this company's own normal - the median of its stored nightly readings, once there are 20 - and with five sessions ago. Protection costs a little more than upside on most shares. More than usual means readers of the chain are paying up to insure against a drop; it does not say which way the stock will go. Methodology
past week: costs more
Positioning
Premium traded
$109.2M calls $31.9M · puts $77.3M · latest session
Puts against calls, by premium Money spent on puts divided by money spent on calls. Measured in dollars rather than contracts on purpose: counting contracts treats a hundred cheap lottery tickets as more meaningful than one large position, which is backwards. Methodology
2.42× +1.49 over the week
Open interest added The change over five sessions in option positions left open overnight, calls and puts. A rise means positions were added. It cannot say whether they were bought or sold, so more calls is not a vote for a rise: a call is as often sold against shares already held. Methodology
calls -1.56k · puts -10.14k past week

For options traders: ATM IV 40.2% (-6.3% 1w) · 1m ÷ 3m IV 1.07 · 25Δ skew 5.3 pts · Net GEX -$48.3M

Most traded contracts

No contract passed the liquidity filters this week.

Filings

SEC EDGAR
FiledReportPeriod to Lag
Aug 5, 2026 Quarterly ↗ Jun 30, 2026 36d
May 6, 2026 Quarterly ↗ Mar 31, 2026 36d
Feb 13, 2026 Annual ↗ Dec 31, 2025 44d
Nov 3, 2025 Quarterly ↗ Sep 30, 2025 34d
Aug 6, 2025 Quarterly ↗ Jun 30, 2025 37d
May 7, 2025 Quarterly ↗ Mar 31, 2025 37d
Feb 14, 2025 Annual ↗ Dec 31, 2024 45d
Nov 6, 2024 Quarterly ↗ Sep 30, 2024 37d
Aug 7, 2024 Quarterly ↗ Jun 30, 2024 38d
May 1, 2024 Quarterly ↗ Mar 31, 2024 31d
Feb 16, 2024 Annual ↗ Dec 31, 2023 47d
Nov 1, 2023 Quarterly ↗ Sep 30, 2023 32d

Current reports