IBM

International Business Machines Corp Information Technology Computer & office Equipment S&P 500Dow 30Russell 3000
$257.81Close $241.6BMarket cap $204.30 – $326.8952-week range Jan 20, 2027Next report · estimated

Highlights

Strengths

  • Earnings growing EPS +25% year on year, faster than the quarter before (+27 pts)

Cautions

  • Not in an uptrend 3 of 8 trend conditions
  • Lagging the market RS 49 · weaker than 51% of stocks over 12 months

Price

Filing Results Screen pick 52-week high and low Adjusted prices

Key figures

FY to Dec 31, 2025 · filed Oct 22, 2026
Off 12-month high 21%
1wk up 1.7% price change
1mo up 17.2% price change
12-month return down 15% market up 11% · its own down 25%
F-score 6 / 9 Mixed
Altman Z 3.35 Low risk
P/E 22.8× price / earnings
PEG 0.31 P/E / EPS growth
P/B 7.4× price / book
Earnings yield up 4.3% EBIT / enterprise value
Cheaper than 49% of the market · around average
Revenue growth up 8% year on year
EPS growth up 25% latest quarter · +27 pts
Sales growth up 5% latest quarter · +4 pts
ROE up 35% return on equity
Free cash margin up 18% $12.1B FCF
D/E 1.68 long-term debt / equity
Net debt / EBITDA 3.4×
Interest cover 6.3×EBIT / interest
Piotroski tests
  • took on more long-term debt
  • short-term liquidity weakened
  • issued more shares
  • profitable on its assets
  • generating cash from operations
  • profitability improving
  • profits backed by cash
  • gross margin widened
  • assets working harder

Repair signals

  • Gross margin 56.7% → 58.2%

Trade setup

ATR% 2.8% $7.14 a day · 2×ATR $243.53
RS 49 / 99 vs the universe
Trend 3 / 8 trend template
Relative volume 1.1× vs 50-day average
Up/down volume 1.06 50 sessions
Implied move — no scheduled report
Trend template · 3 of 8
  • Price above the 150 and 200-day averages: passes
  • 150-day average above the 200-day: fails
  • 200-day average rising for a month: fails
  • 50-day average above the 150 and 200-day: fails
  • Price above the 50-day average: passes
  • At least 30% above the 52-week low: fails
  • Within 25% of the 52-week high: passes
  • RS rank 70 or higher: fails

Screen verdict

Did not qualify for any screen.

Warning signs

none flagged
  • No restatement or impairment
  • Equity positive
  • Interest covered
  • No material dilution
  • Profits tracking cash
  • Margins and revenue not shrinking
Last reported Oct 21, 2026
Last shock Jul 14, 2026-25% in one session6.5× volumeon results+20% since
Options $25.3M34.1% IV · activity

Financials

6 fiscal years · from filings
Revenue What customers paid the company over its fiscal year, before any cost, as filed in its annual report. The change is against the year before. Methodology $67.5B +8% on FY2024
$0 $100B FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · $55.2B FY2021 · $57.4B FY2022 · $60.5B FY2023 · $61.9B FY2024 · $62.8B FY2025 · $67.5B
Net income Profit left after every cost, interest and tax for the year. A column below the line is a loss. Methodology $10.6B +76% on FY2024
$0 $20B FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · $5.6B FY2021 · $5.7B FY2022 · $1.6B FY2023 · $7.5B FY2024 · $6.0B FY2025 · $10.6B
Free cash flow Cash from running the business less what it spent on equipment and buildings: the cash a year actually left behind, which profit alone does not show. Not shown for banks and insurers, whose cash moves with their loans. Methodology $12.1B -2% on FY2024
$0 $20B FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · $15.6B FY2021 · $10.7B FY2022 · $9.1B FY2023 · $12.7B FY2024 · $12.4B FY2025 · $12.1B
Margins Each as a share of revenue. Gross: left after the direct cost of what was sold. Net: left after every cost. Free cash: free cash flow over revenue. A margin rising over years means the business keeps more of each dollar it sells. Methodology
  • Gross 58%
  • Net 16%
  • Free cash 18%
0% 100% FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · Gross 56% · Net 10% · Free cash 28% FY2021 · Gross 55% · Net 10% · Free cash 19% FY2022 · Gross 54% · Net 3% · Free cash 15% FY2023 · Gross 55% · Net 12% · Free cash 21% FY2024 · Gross 57% · Net 10% · Free cash 20% FY2025 · Gross 58% · Net 16% · Free cash 18%
Cash and long-term debt Cash on the balance sheet at the year's end beside debt due after a year. Net cash is cash less that debt; net debt is the shortfall. Debt some filers do not tag shows as a gap, not as zero. Methodology $41.2B net debt
  • Cash
  • Long-term debt
$0 $100B FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · Cash $13.2B · Long-term debt $54.2B FY2021 · Cash $6.7B · Long-term debt $44.9B FY2022 · Cash $7.9B · Long-term debt $46.2B FY2023 · Cash $13.1B · Long-term debt $50.1B FY2024 · Cash $13.9B · Long-term debt $49.9B FY2025 · Cash $13.6B · Long-term debt $54.8B
Shares outstanding Shares in issue at the year's end. A rising count means each share owns a smaller slice of the company (stock pay, share sales); a falling one, buybacks. The chart's scale is fitted to the count, so a small change looks large: read the percentage. Methodology 936.95m +5.0% since FY2020
936.95m 892.65m FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY2020 · 892.65m FY2021 · 898.07m FY2022 · 906.09m FY2023 · 915.01m FY2024 · 926.29m FY2025 · 936.95m
  FY2020Dec 31, 2020 FY2021Dec 31, 2021 FY2022Dec 31, 2022 FY2023Dec 31, 2023 FY2024Dec 31, 2024 FY2025Dec 31, 2025
Revenue $55.2B $57.4B $60.5B $61.9B $62.8B $67.5B
Gross margin 56% 55% 54% 55% 57% 58%
Net income $5.6B $5.7B $1.6B $7.5B $6.0B $10.6B
Net margin 10% 10% 3% 12% 10% 16%
Earnings per share $6.23 $6.35 $1.80 $8.14 $6.43 $11.17
Free cash flow $15.6B $10.7B $9.1B $12.7B $12.4B $12.1B
Free cash margin 28% 19% 15% 21% 20% 18%
Cash $13.2B $6.7B $7.9B $13.1B $13.9B $13.6B
Long-term debt $54.2B $44.9B $46.2B $50.1B $49.9B $54.8B
Shareholders' equity $20.6B $18.9B $21.9B $22.5B $27.3B $32.6B
Shares outstanding 892.65m 898.07m 906.09m 915.01m 926.29m 936.95m

What options price now

Expected 1-month range The at-the-money straddle for the expiry nearest a month out, as a share of the price: the move, either way, the option market is pricing by then. The range is the price plus and minus that move; the stock ends inside it a little more often than not. Methodology
$239 – $276 ±7.3% by Nov 27, 2026
Swings expected vs recent The daily swings the options are priced for (implied volatility) against the swings the stock actually had over the last 20 sessions (realised volatility). Bigger means options charge for more movement than the stock has been delivering; smaller, less. On a contract row, that contract's own implied volatility over the stock's realised. Methodology
Bigger 34.1% priced · 23.1% recent
Next month vs later At-the-money implied volatility for 8-45 day expiries over 46-90 day ones: whether options price the coming month as choppier or calmer than the two after it. Ahead of a report it usually reads choppier, and the extra comes out once the report is out. Methodology
About the same
Crash protection What options that pay off in a fall cost against options that pay off in a rise (the 25-delta skew), compared with this company's own normal - the median of its stored nightly readings, once there are 20 - and with five sessions ago. Protection costs a little more than upside on most shares. More than usual means readers of the chain are paying up to insure against a drop; it does not say which way the stock will go. Methodology
past week: costs more
Positioning
Premium traded
$25.3M calls $18.1M · puts $7.3M · latest session
Puts against calls, by premium Money spent on puts divided by money spent on calls. Measured in dollars rather than contracts on purpose: counting contracts treats a hundred cheap lottery tickets as more meaningful than one large position, which is backwards. Methodology
0.40× +0.17 over the week
Open interest added The change over five sessions in option positions left open overnight, calls and puts. A rise means positions were added. It cannot say whether they were bought or sold, so more calls is not a vote for a rise: a call is as often sold against shares already held. Methodology
calls -36.99k · puts -29.58k past week

For options traders: ATM IV 34.1% (-0.5% 1w) · 1m ÷ 3m IV 1.01 · 25Δ skew 2.8 pts · Net GEX $59.9M

Most traded contracts

No contract passed the liquidity filters this week.

Filings

SEC EDGAR
FiledReportPeriod to Lag
Oct 22, 2026 Quarterly ↗ Sep 30, 2026 22d
Jul 23, 2026 Quarterly ↗ Jun 30, 2026 23d
Apr 23, 2026 Quarterly ↗ Mar 31, 2026 23d
Feb 24, 2026 Annual ↗ Dec 31, 2025 55d
Oct 23, 2025 Quarterly ↗ Sep 30, 2025 23d
Jul 24, 2025 Quarterly ↗ Jun 30, 2025 24d
Apr 24, 2025 Quarterly ↗ Mar 31, 2025 24d
Feb 25, 2025 Annual ↗ Dec 31, 2024 56d
Oct 30, 2024 Quarterly ↗ Sep 30, 2024 30d
Jul 30, 2024 Quarterly ↗ Jun 30, 2024 30d
Apr 30, 2024 Quarterly ↗ Mar 31, 2024 30d
Feb 26, 2024 Annual ↗ Dec 31, 2023 57d

Current reports